Media-neutral planning - what is it?

Anthony Clifton, Planning Director, WWAV Rapp Collins Media Group

"Our agency takes a media-neutral approach to communications planning?" tends to be the opening gambit in most credentials pitches going on at the moment. It may well be absolutely the right sentiment, but it needs to be founded firmly in real strategic planning approach and process, rather than just an 'idle boast'.

So, whilst media-neutrality is being sited as "the new black" in fashionable marketing communication circles, it is interest to observe that there appear to be '2' clear viewpoints emerging?

Firstly, there's the 'top down' view coming from the traditional brand agencies who tend to focus their definition on the fusion of planning process, with the 'macro' channel disciplines like PR, direct marketing, and advertising all being planned together by the agency account planners.

This differs from the 'ground up' definition that direct response media practitioners favour: For us, it's about understanding the breadth and depth of opportunity that the entire media tool kit delivers and applying that knowledge to achieve seamless communication and tangible business targets in synchronicity.

?and then came Media-neutral Planning?

Firstly, it's fair to say that much has changed on the media landscape to make communications planning a far more complex process these days. With the enormous proliferation of media channel opportunities including consumer magazines, sponsorship and ambient media as well as the barrage of new digital opportunities that have arisen, comes massive fragmentation, cross-media ownership and growing pressure to deliver greater accountability to clients.

Possibly, the most noticeable development is that of customer centricity. In a world of ever-increasing choice, comes the need for clients to protect their customer base and a realisation that integrated communications is the key to this. It can (and already does, for brands like Orange, Egg, BMW and Vodafone), make the difference between a successful and an unsuccessful brand. Brand values have to be communicated to the consumer at every 'touch-point' to acquire and retain valuable customers; from a television campaign down to the sales force?

Fundamentally, clients more than ever before, need to feel confident that their agency is planning with their best interest in mind and not just suggesting strategy that is achievable within the confines of the agency's own ability parameters.

A vision of how to deliver media-neutral planning?

There are '5' main elements to successfully delivering media-neutral planning:

1. Access to the right talent?

This can be the hard bit. Integrated media planning requires a 'rounded' understanding of the best combination of media to meet client objectives. If the consumer doesn't 'pigeon-hole' communications into the direct response or brand messaging 'boxes', then why are there so many media planners stuck in 'direct or brand and never the two should meet' planning silos?

It requires the planner to show ambidexterity, the knowledge of both brand and direct and an acceptance that all media channels are capable of delivering to both disciplines, just to varying degrees. The art is knowing how and when to 'flex' the direct or branding capabilities of those selected channels to capture valuable customers and to meet campaign objectives.

We have developed a far more robust training approach for graduates; taking the view that creating media-neutral planners 'from the ground up' is the way forward and that changing the spots of a leopard can prove more hazardous! The good news is that several of the industry bodies are grasping the nettle and creating workshops to help create this new breed of planners.

2. Consumer insight at the core?

With all this in mind, real consumer insight has to be positioned at the core of the integrated planning process and the planner must glean a complete understanding of the client's stake holders, who they are, their mindset, media consumption patterns and relationship with the business - are they 'life-time' consumers or have they purchased once, are they high value or low value customers etc. This requires lifting the bonnet of the database, segmentation and market evaluation.

3. Channel planning?

Once this landscape has been drawn up, the task is to map the media journey of each target group and to channel plan to meet client objectives - the challenge being how to balance the communications delivery to meet objectives as well as integrating the plans with disciplines that the planner may be less familiar with e.g. field sales initiatives or PR. This is where partnership with the client comes to play. By definition, clients who are thinking this way should welcome the role they have to play in the planning process.

4. More than just TV, outdoor, press, direct mail, radio and cinema - real media-neutrality?

Media-neutrality has to extend further than mainstream media. By definition, the planning process requires the consideration of all media channels including door to door, outbound telemarketing and cold mail. This is where traditional media companies that are steeped in brand experience will need to broaden their repertoire to compete and where WRC Media Group currently stands alone with dedicated specialists in all fields.

5. Campaign Evaluation?

The principle of measurement and evaluation is another key part to the delivery of media-neutral campaigns. The direct response angle and our mantra at WRC Media "if you can't measure it, we shouldn't be doing it" helps focus the mind and enables us to evaluate all direct campaigns effectively.

With integrated media campaigns though, it is less straight forward, econometric modelling allows us to pull together clients results from direct channels with external influences such as market trend data, brand awareness tracking and outside uncontrollable factors, such as the weather or world events that could impact on campaign effectiveness.

The development of tailored econometric models gives us a method to aid the understanding of the media-multiplier effect from the integration of communication channels. It also means that we can evaluate a host of other factors including brand contribution and the impact of pricing and consumer attitudes on business targets.

In summary, media-neutral planning is not an art. It is the natural evolution of communications planning. It relies on a progressive agency and client marketing approach and a strong, inclusive bond where clients allow privileged access to database, staff and business plan.

Without doubt, the biggest barrier for both agency and client to adopt this planning approach is culture. Successful relationships and campaigns that deliver strong results will always create a sense of inertia - why change? All that I will say is 'watch your backs' channel neutral planning is a powerful weapon that both clients' and media companies' competitors will use against them - don't get caught napping!

(c) Account Planning Group 1995-2002