Media-neutral planning - what is it?

Peter Crawshaw, Integrated Communication Consultant

Open minded thinking combined with targeted solutions

Media-neutral Strategy Planning (MNSP) is currently a hot topic. No pitch is won without giving it some airtime. However, what does it mean, what is its real benefit and is it always necessary?

So, what exactly is Media-neutral Strategy Planning?

To move forward we need to agree a common view of what we mean by Media-neutral Strategy Planning and importantly clearly articulate its benefits to agencies and clients alike.

Definitions, as with any buzzword, are by no means consistent but for me Media-neutral Strategy Planning has two dimensions that need to be considered. The first is integration of messages across media channels (TV, press, interactive etc.). The second is integration of communications across what could be called "disciplines" - such as PR, Direct mail, Sponsorship etc.). Only when both types of integration are brought into the definition will it be possible to deliver seamless campaigns.

Why do we need Media-neutral Strategy Planning?

The simple reason we would want media-neutral communications is so that we can connect the right message with our target audience, at the right time and place to persuade them to do what we want. This will lead to powerful, effective, value for money communications that solve client's business challenges.

Furthermore, we should be able to monitor and adjust the spend so it continues to be effective regardless of the channel or discipline or age of the campaign.

Implicit in this view is that you can't separate media and message and that each media channel / discipline has certain strengths and weaknesses.

Where to start with Media-neutral Strategy Planning?

From a planning perspective, the consumer is key to the process and any integration has to centre on them.

Media-neutral Strategy Planning requires open minded thinking:- thinking outside any single media channel and any single discipline. It requires agencies to think how best they could solve the problem and not how they can win a Gold Lion at Cannes or a Campaign Media Award. It requires agencies to think outside of what they classically deliver - throw away the rulebook and think like a consumer of the product or service.

Ultimately the solution delivered will be very specific, tailored and targeted to each client and not every media channel or communication discipline will be used, just the ones that are most effective - but you need to consider them all initially if you are going to choose the best ones.

Below is a simple checklist of questions that I would use in any media-neutral strategy planning process.

1. Is there a clearly articulated problem / issue?

2. Brand / Product / Service
a. What does it stand for rationally and emotionally?
b. What can you credibly say about it?
c. What are objectives and aspirations of any work?

3. Consumer
a. Who are they?
b. What are they like?
c. What media do they consume?
d. When do they consume it?
e. Do they consume different media differently?
f. How to they value each media channel
g. How / when do they use your product or service

4. Commercial considerations
a. Budget
b. Campaign objectives / targets

Then with those answers you can start to consider targeting and choosing the most appropriate channels / disciplines. In addition, the Message has to be considered in light of how best able to connect with consumer and the budgets available.

If it's so straightforward why isn't everyone doing it?

At a recent seminar in June, organised by the Account Planning Group, nearly 50 planners and communication professionals talked about as frankly as was possible about the issues around media-neutral strategy planning and how progress might be made. I made the following observations.

1) On a general level it was agreed:
a. MNSP is incredibly important to clients and agencies and how it can be achieved is high priority
b. Organisational problems in clients and agencies are holding MNSP implementation back

2) More specifically
a. The benefits of MNSP were assumed rather than articulated
b. With this new discipline there were few case study examples and most of the presentations were grand visions

From a personal perspective while I was Marketing and Communications Director at Multex Investor Europe, a Reuters joint venture, I used a media-neutral approach to build the registered user base from 5,000 to 125,000. Sometimes it was not easy and involved bringing, sometimes forcing, PR, Advertising and Media to work together. My aim was simple:- to design and deliver effective, targeted, multi-channel campaigns. Consequently, we had a consistent voice and style of communication in everything from press adds to press releases.

In addition, all marketing spend was carefully tracked to ensure we could constantly improve our effectiveness. In our case the cost per member recruited was reduced by 75% over the life of the campaign. And before creatives jump up and say this approach might work but it is too structured to allow creativity to flourish - it wasn't. The press campaign created by masius has won numerous creative awards in the UK and US.

Every journey starts with a single step

What is clear to me is that currently no one-agency discipline can cover all these tasks. So while the massive agency groups are wrangling with the politics could I make a simple suggestion to start things off? Ad agency (above or below the line) and Media agency planners work together (really together in the same room not just giving lip service to it) to produce the initial brief.

This will then ensure that ideas aren't created that can't be used in the media channels that are most relevant to the target audience. Time isn't wasted producing adverts for media channels that the client can't afford or don't target the audience at the right time. Most importantly, it should reduce the risk of any one group over promising and under delivering and further harming the progress to true media-neutral solutions.

This simple approach, which I'm sure will succeed, would then start to build credibility and trust in media-neutral strategy planning for clients and agencies. It will also start to deliver powerful, targeted, effective and flexible communication plans.

Only when you have these foundations will the grand visions talked about become the norm in planning.

(c) Account Planning Group 1995-2002